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判决 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
判决pànjuéjudgment (by a court of law)HSK 7, v, 13 strokes, rank #3512, Very Hard
判决pànjuéto pass judgment onHSK 7, v, 13 strokes, rank #3512, Very Hard
判决pànjuéto sentenceHSK 7, v, 13 strokes, rank #3512, Very Hard
pànjué(pan4jue2)pan jue T4
  1. 1judgment (by a court of law)
  2. 2to pass judgment on
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March 24, 2026

判决(判決)pànjué(pan4jue2)

判决 (pànjué) refers to a formal decision made by a court regarding a legal matter. It is predominantly used in legal contexts to describe the outcome of a trial or legal proceedings, such as sentencing a defendant or resolving a dispute.

Strokes13Frequency#3512DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 判决 is deeply integrated into societal views on justice and the law. The judicial system often emphasizes harmony and reconciliation, which can influence the nature of judgments made.

Memory tip

Think of 判 (pàn) as a judge's gavel coming down to make a decision, while 决 (jué) resembles a person deciding between two paths. Together, they form 'pass judgment'—the act of making a critical legal choice.

Meanings of 判决

pànjué(pan4jue2)
1judgment (by a court of law)
2to pass judgment on
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 判决

判决Simplified
判決Traditional
13Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#3512Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 判决

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Podcast: 判决

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AI study notes for 判决

Quick Contrast

裁决 (cáijué) - use 判决 (pànjué) for formal court decisions, while 裁决 (cáijué) can apply to broader contexts including arbitration.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 判决 with similar legal terms like 裁决 (cáijué), which means 'arbitration decision.' Remember that 判决 is more formal and specifically judicial, while 裁决 can be used in broader contexts. It’s typically used in formal registers.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 判决 connects with other legal vocabulary like 法律 (fǎlǜ - law) and 法官 (fǎguān - judge). Students should focus on understanding its usage in legal documents and discussions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 判决 by applying it in non-legal contexts, such as personal opinions or casual discussions. For example, saying '我对这个问题的判决是...' (Wǒ duì zhège wèntí de pànjué shì...) is incorrect; use '看法' (kànfǎ - opinion) instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 判决

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Component characters

判pànto judge
HSK 77 strokes刂
View full entry
决juéto decide
HSK 36 strokes冫
View full entry

How to say judgment (by a court of law) in Chinese

“judgment (by a court of law)” in Chinese is判决pànjué

判决 (pànjué) refers to a formal decision made by a court regarding a legal matter. It is predominantly used in legal contexts to describe the outcome of a trial or legal proceedings, such as sentencing a defendant or resolving a dispute.

When to use 判决

Common mistakes include confusing 判决 with similar legal terms like 裁决 (cáijué), which means 'arbitration decision.' Remember that 判决 is more formal and specifically judicial, while 裁决 can be used in broader contexts. It’s typically used in formal registers.

判决 or something close to it

裁决 (cáijué) - use 判决 (pànjué) for formal court decisions, while 裁决 (cáijué) can apply to broader contexts including arbitration.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 判决 by applying it in non-legal contexts, such as personal opinions or casual discussions. For example, saying '我对这个问题的判决是...' (Wǒ duì zhège wèntí de pànjué shì...) is incorrect; use '看法' (kànfǎ - opinion) instead.

Write 判决

判
决

Practice writing 判决 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 判决

判决 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

佛罗里达州坦帕市法庭____5名官员的毒品交易罪名成立。

A court at Tampa, Florida has convicted five officials on drugs charges.

Example sentences for 判决 (10)

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1
佛罗里达州坦帕市法庭判决5名官员的毒品交易罪名成立。

fó luō lǐ dá zhōu tǎn pà shì fǎtíng pànjué5 míng guānyuán de dúpǐn jiāoyì zuì míng chénglì。

A court at Tampa, Florida has convicted five officials on drugs charges.
2
你认为当前对罪犯的判决足够严厉吗?

nǐ rènwéi dāngqián duì zuìfàn de pànjué zúgòu yánlì ma?

Do you believe that sentences for criminals are tough enough at present?
3
他面无表情地站在那里,听法官宣布判决。

tā miàn wú biǎoqíng dì zhàn zài nàlǐ, tīng fǎguān xuānbù pànjué。

He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence.
4
他有权维持法庭判决,批准死刑生效。

tā yǒu quán wéichí fǎtíng pànjué, pīzhǔn sǐ xíng shēngxiào。

He can let the court's decision stand and permit the execution.
5
他声称被告是被诱骗的,从而推翻了有罪的判决。

tā shēngchēng bèigào shì bèi yòu piàn de, cóng’ér tuīfān le yǒu zuì de pànjué。

He overturned the conviction, saying the defendant was entrapped.
6
既然照片证据可以接受,有罪判决将大幅增加。

jìrán zhàopiàn zhèngjù kěyǐ jiēshòu, yǒu zuì pànjué jiāng dàfú zēngjiā。

Convictions will rise steeply now photographic evidence is admissible.
7
那项判决已遭到了民权组织的严厉批评。

nà xiàng pànjué yǐ zāodào le mín quán zǔzhī de yánlì pīpíng。

That ruling had drawn sharp criticism from civil rights groups.
8
上诉法庭已经撤销对所有11人的判决。

shàngsù fǎtíng yǐjīng chèxiāo duì suǒyǒu11 rén de pànjué。

The Appeal Court has quashed the convictions of all eleven people.
9
她将这一判决称为真理对谬误的胜利。

tā jiāng zhè yī pànjué chēngwéi zhēnlǐ duì miù wù de shènglì。

She called the verdict a victory of truth over falsehood.
10
上诉法院法官沃特金斯撤销了对他作出的9个月徒刑的判决。

shàngsù fǎyuàn fǎguān wò tè jīn Sī chèxiāo le duì tā zuòchū de9 gè yuè tú xíng de pànjué。

His nine-month sentence was overturned by Appeal Court judge Lord Justice Watkins.

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Frequently asked questions about 判决

判决 specifically refers to a court's judgment, while 裁决 can refer to decisions made in arbitration or mediation contexts.

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